Ubwoko bwa DC EV Yishyuza Ubwoko: Gukomeza Ahazaza h’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi

1. CHAdeMO:

Bwa mbere bwatangijwe n’abakora amamodoka y’Abayapani, CHAdeMO (CHArge de MOve) ni uburyo bwa DC bwihuta cyane bwo kwishyuza mu nganda za EV.Ikoresha igishushanyo kidasanzwe kandi ikora kuri voltage iri hagati ya 200 na 500 volt.Mubisanzwe, charger ya CHAdeMO irata ingufu ziva kuri 50kW kugeza 150kW, bitewe nurugero.Iyi sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho irahuza cyane cyane nibirango bya EV byabayapani nka Nissan na Mitsubishi, ariko abakora amamodoka menshi kwisi nabo barimo guhuza CHAdeMO.

2. CCS (Sisitemu yo Kwishyuza Combo):

Byakozwe nimbaraga zihuriweho n’abakora amamodoka yo mu Budage n’Abanyamerika, Sisitemu yo kwishyuza (CCS) imaze kwemerwa ku isi hose.Kugaragaza ibisanzwe bibiri-muri-imwe ihuza, CCS ihuza DC na AC kwishyuza, bigatuma EV zishyuza mubyiciro bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, verisiyo ya CCS iheruka 2.0 ishyigikira ingufu zingana na 350kW, zirenze kure ubushobozi bwa CHAdeMO.Hamwe na CCS yemerwa cyane nabakora ibinyabiziga mpuzamahanga binini, EV nyinshi zigezweho, harimo na Tesla hamwe na adapt, zirashobora gukoresha sitasiyo zishyuza CCS.

3. Amashanyarazi ya Tesla:

Tesla, imbaraga zambere mu nganda za EV, yazanye umuyoboro wihariye wo kwishyiriraho ingufu witwa Superchargers.Byakozwe cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bya Tesla, amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta arashobora gutanga ingufu zitangaje zigera kuri 250kW.Tesla Superchargers ikoresha umuhuza udasanzwe imodoka ya Tesla yonyine niyo ishobora gukoresha idafite adapt.Hamwe numuyoboro mugari kwisi, Tesla Superchargers yagize uruhare runini mu mikurire no kwakirwa na EV mugutanga ibihe byihuse kandi byoroshye inzira ndende.

Inyungu za DC EV Yishyuza:

1. Kwishyuza byihuse: Sitasiyo yumuriro ya DC itanga ibihe byihuta byo kwishyurwa ugereranije nubushakashatsi busanzwe bwa Alternative Current (AC), kugabanya igihe cyo gutunga ba nyiri EV.

2. Urugendo rwagutse: DC yihuta cyane, nka Tesla Superchargers, ituma ingendo ndende zitanga top-up byihuse, bigatuma umudendezo mwinshi kubashoferi ba EV.

3. Imikoranire: Igipimo cya CCS mubakora amamodoka atandukanye gitanga ubworoherane, kuko cyemerera moderi nyinshi za EV kwishyuza kubikorwa remezo bimwe byo kwishyuza.

4. Ishoramari mu bihe biri imbere: Gushiraho no kwagura sitasiyo zishyuza DC bisobanura kwiyemeza ejo hazaza harambye, gushishikariza ikoreshwa rya EV no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.